How Does the Electric Car Work?

How does an electric car actually work? Well, it’s a fact that electric powered automobiles were already being used back as early as the 1830’s. However, It was not developed to the capacity it is today. These heavy limited ranged vehicles were not well received and the necessity to conserve energy and reduce the irreversible damage was not a factor. For the some time now the automotive industry has been working toward or at least dabbled with trying to create an electric car which will be easily adapted to consumers both physically and psychologically. This is mainly due to the urgent need to reduce pollution and greenhouse gases.

Electric motors provide power at every speed whether slowing down or accelerating. We already know the advantages from what we’ve been told, we just don’t realize how much. At the least 75% of the energy from batteries travel directly to the wheels, unlike combustion vehicles, where less than 20% is converted into useful energy.

The gasoline tank is removed and replaced by an electric motor. The electric motor gets its power from a controller. When a driver pushes the pedal, the controller delivers an electrical current from the battery to the motor. When the car is in neutral or idle no electric current is present; this saves energy unlike a combustion motor. There are the basic lead-acid type batteries familiar to most auto owners, Lithium-Ion used in cell phones and laptops. The other types include Zinc-air, molten salt and nickel based.

The battery is attached to the vehicle in various locations depending on the manufacturer. Some batteries are located toward the back of the vehicle relieving the load off the center of the vehicle, near the occupant’s compartment or near the wheel base, etc.The battery is plugged in to a standard outlet that you might find in a home or business. The battery can also be plugged into several different battery stations, like Smartconnect from the Southern California Edison (SCE), a company which generates and distributes electric power. Betterplace stations are another company that is in the process of producing a market-based transportation infrastructure that sustains electric vehicles. SCE also invests deeply into installing smart meters and other electric supply Infrastructures.

The batteries are plugged in to various voltage outlets; the charge time will depend on the outlet voltage. Most of the vehicles can be recharged with as little as 120 volts. There are a few vehicles which can be charged on 400 outlets in less than 30 minutes. The batteries will lasts anywhere between 60 and 200 kWh. So in order to travel longer distances than from home to work, and that’s only if the distance between the two on average is not more than 50 miles, you’re going to need to make a pit stop. So an electric car needs good batteries and it won’t be as easy as purchasing AA batteries and we will need a whole load of fueling stations. -africanaonline.com/